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Rental Increase Cap

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Topic starter
(@hank_2021)
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Joined: 2 years ago

Hi, guys. My lease is coming up and my landlord wants to increase our rent by 20%. My understanding is there is a rental increase cap.

For reference:
https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2022-09-08/rent-cap-at-2/70081

Am I missing something or is my landlord trying to rip me off?

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Posts: 222
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(@sonia)
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Joined: 2 years ago

When you say it is coming up is it the time agreed that is ending or the landlord rescinded the contract?

Does you contract have a renewal clause or not?

Usually there is not an universal answer to maters of renting property, that’s why the «depends» expression is so used.

Just this week I found something interesting, although the law says that landlord and tenant can define the length of the contract for habitation use, it later says that it can’t be less than 5 years. There is no problem with this as long as both parts don’t make waves, the problem comes when people disagree and end up going to court because of that.

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(@jonesdn2020)
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Interesting! You used Casa Portuguesa? Some good resources: https://expatsportugal.com/community/youtube-content-discussions/portugal-rental-and-lease-law-with-daniel-reis/

https://expatsportugal.com/community/youtube-content-discussions/portugal-visa-and-sef-questions-answered-by-gilda-pereira-of-ei-20-10-2022/#post-202904  

We used Casa Portuguesa and we just received notice from our landlord that our rent was increased on Jan 1. They told me when I sent them the Feb rent transfer. Our lease states they need to give 30 days' notice of a rent increase.

I am not going to get picky with them since they raised our rent by 6,02€ on our 1,400€ a month rent which is less than the Government max. 

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Posts: 88
 Curt
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(@curt)
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Joined: 11 months ago
Posted by: @thomasribatejo

the landlord could potentially require more, or not renew

In a lease that has a "renew" clause how can the landlord choose not to renew? Do you mean implicitly, by raising the rent so much that the tenant chooses not to renew?

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Premium Club Member
(@blaze451)
Joined: 1 year ago

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Posts: 602

@curt depends on the lease but most tend to have the phrase "if neither of the parties opposes the renewal, in accordance with the law" in the renewal clause. or words to that effect. So the landlord can effectively oppose the renewal if they so choose.

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 Curt
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(@curt)
Joined: 11 months ago

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Posts: 88

@blaze451 

Ok, that makes sense. I had my clause added and it says both parties expressly accept the present contract can be renewed at the end of the lease period. I see what you mean, obviously depends on the language used. Thanks.

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VIP Member
(@jonesdn2020)
Joined: 2 years ago

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Posts: 2208

@curt I finally found the law and now I am probably a little more confused. @Zoom and I were discussing this last night over some vino. Here is a link: https://blancavalbuena.com/tenant-rights-portugal/ “Cristas law” went into effect in Feb 2020. 

Here is the cause of my confusion.

  • On the first renewal, they must be renewed for another three years, unless the landlord needs the house for him/herself or for his/her children.
  • Rental contracts signed after February 13, guarantee an automatic renewal for 3 years if the duration is less than 3 years and there are no stipulations written into the lease. For example, if you sign a 2-year lease, it will be renewed for 3 years UNLESS the original lease has a clause about this.
  • The new law mandates that if the rental contract is for less than 3 years and there are no other clauses in the lease, it will be considered renewed for 3 years at the end of the lease. If the terms are longer, the contract will be renewed for the same number of years (example, a 5 year contract will be renewed for 5 years). Before the law was passed, a 1-year lease was only renewed for 1 year.

Our lease:

  • The present lease is made for the fixed term of 1
    (one) year, beginning on December 1st 2021, and
    ending on November 30th 2022, renewable
    automatically and consecutively for terms of 1
    (one) year, if there is no opposition to the renewal
    or if it is not validly denounced by the Second
    Party in accordance with the law.
  • The opposition to the renewal of the
    agreement, made by the First Party, shall be
    executed by means of written communication to
    the Second Party, through registered mail with acknowledgement of receipt, with a minimum
    notice of 120 (one hundred and twenty) days, in
    relation to the term of the agreement or its
    renewal.
  • The rent hereby established, as per Article
    1077 of the Civil Code, in the wording introduced
    by Law no. 6/2006, of 27 February, that approved
    the New Regime of Urban Leasing (NRAU), shall
    be subjected to annual rent update, using as a
    basis the published legal coefficients.
  • Should the First Party wish to use the power
    referred to in the previous Paragraph, he must
    communicate the annual rent update in writing,
    with the minimum advance of 30 (thirty) days,
    expressly indicating the amount of the new rent
    and the coefficient used in its calculation.

I am guessing since the addition of "consecutively for terms of 1 year" means it does not fall into the auto renewal for 3.

The rent increase was not communicated in accordance with the lease agreement. It was lower than the coefficient, so we are just paying it and moving on. 

I am just hoping that they follow the termination of a renewal process if they ever want us out. I waited for the mail on that day and since we did not get anything prior, I figured we were good to go.

I asked our landlord at the 90-day mark for us terminating if we were all good for another year and they never responded. It is very odd renting here. No news is always good news. 

This was an interesting addition in the law.

  • Tenants have a right of first refusal after living in the property for 2 years (it was 3 years before) if the landlord decides to sell the property.

 

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Premium Club Member
(@blaze451)
Joined: 1 year ago

Member
Posts: 602

@jonesdn2020 The giveaway part is -

guarantee an automatic renewal for 3 years if the duration is less than 3 years and there are no stipulations written into the lease.

Hence as yours stipulates it renews for 1 year not 3 then that takes precedence.

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Community Member
(@ptnomad)
Joined: 3 weeks ago

Member
Posts: 8

Posted by: @jonesdn2020

  • Tenants have a right of first refusal after living in the property for 2 years (it was 3 years before) if the landlord decides to sell the property.

What does this mean?

 

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Moderator
(@thomasribatejo)
Joined: 6 years ago

Member
Posts: 235

@ptnomad This means that, in many cases, if the tenant wants to buy the property being sold, they have precedence, in other words they have a right to buy it ahead of other would-be buyers, provided they have lived there with under the relevant type of contract regime for a minimum period.

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